Cash register and indicator



(No Model.) 11 Sheets-sheet 1,

A.B.LHA YDEN. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No. 548,873. Patent-ed Oct. 2.9, 1895.

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I ANDREW B.GRAHAM.PNOTQ-UTNDWASHINGTOMDC.

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Patented 00 t. 29,1895.

(No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet 3.

A. B. HAYDEN. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

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A.B .H;AYDEN'. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR- Patented 001;. 29, 18 95 z I fzzvezzzarri Hi5 fliiorn'ey,

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(No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet 5.

A.B.;HAYDEN. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No. 548,878. Patented Oct. 29, 1895.

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No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet 6.

A. B. HAYDEN. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

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11 Sheets-Sheet 7.

(No Model.)

A; B. HAYDEN. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

Patented Oct. "29 .5

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11 Sheets-Sheet 8.

(No Model.)

A. B. HAYDEN.

CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No. 548,873. Patented Oct. 29, 1895.

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(No Model.) 11 Sheets-Sheet 9.

A.B.HAY DEN. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

Patenpgp t. 29, 1895.

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A. B. HAYDEN. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No. 548,873. Patented OctQZ9, 1895.

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' A. B. HAYDEN; V

CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No. 548,873. I Patented Oct. 29, 1895.

Liz 2 2 21555851 INT/521101 2% .izzam UNrrEo STATES PATENT OEErcE.

AUSTIN BLANOIIARD HAYDEN, OF KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR. TO THE HAYDEN ARTIOULATING CASH REGISTER COMPANY, OF MISSOURI.

CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 548,873, dated October 29, 1895. Application filed May 10,1892. Renewed September 10, 1395. Serial No. 562,113. (No model.)

T aZZ whom it may concern: details; Fig.8, a rear view of the mechanism Be it known that I, AUSTIN BLANCHABD with the casing removed; Fig. 9,afront view HAYDEN, of Kansas City, county of Jackson, o the mechanism with the casing removed; and State of Missouri, have invented a new Fig. 10, a perspective view of the rock-shaft 5 and useful Improvement in Cash-Registers, for releasing the detaining-pawls of the indiof which the following is a specification. eating and registering mechanism; Fig. 11, a

My invention. relates to a mechanism by perspective view of one of the indicatorwhich I am enabled to indicate each sale or drums and attendant parts; Fig. 12, a pertransaction, to register the total amount of spective view showing one of the registerin-g- -10 the sales, and to print a record of the indiwheels and attendant parts; Figs. 13 and 14., vidual sales in succession. I use in connecviews of details;- Fig.15, a vertical section on tion with my indicating, registering, and rethe line 6 6 in Figs. 8 and 9, showing, on an cording devices a series of finger-keysindienlarged scale, an indicating-drum anda regeating different amounts or values, and also istering-wheel and the mechanisms for actu- I5 a movable till-cover or till with intervening ating the same; Fig. 16, a cross-section on the devices of such character that the movement line 17 17 of the preceding figure; Fig. 17, a of the till or till-cover serves to actuate or imvertical section in a plane at right angles to part motion to the indicating, registering, and the plane in which Fig. '17 is taken, showing recording devices, the finger-keys serving only the action of the pawl which drives the indi- 7C 20 to determine the extentof the movement thus cator and register. Fig. 18 is a section on imparted. the line 19 19 of Figs. 5 and 15. Fig. 19 is a In ordinary cash-registers the finger-keys perspective view of one of the sector-arms are relied upon as the means of actuating or through which the keys actuate the other giving motion to the indicating and registerparts. Fig. 20 is ahorizontal section through 25 ing mechanisms. It will be observed that I the machine from front to rear on the line 21 have made a radical departure from the ordiof Figs. 8, 9, and 15. Fig. 21 isa perspective nary organism, since my keys serve only to View of the devices for locking the till-cover control or determine the extentof movement and adjacent parts. Fig. 22 is an end eleva- Y of the mechanisms which receive motion from tion of the recording or printing mechanism. 0 the tillortill-cover, and it is to be understood Fig. 22 is a detail View. Fig. 23 is a face that I lay broad claim to this organization in View of the finger-keys and their surrounding any form of mechanical equivalent of that plates. Fig. 24 isa vertical section through herein described, the details of construction the same. Fig. 25 is avertical sectional eleand arrangement being susceptible of many vation through the phonograph attachment. 35 modifications which will be apparent to the Fig. 26 is an elevation of the same. Fig. 27

skilled mechanic. Ialso eniployin my apparais a longitudinal section through the reprotus in connection with the printing or record ducing-cylinders' Fig. 28 is an elevation of ing mechanism special keys by which I am ena detail. abled to indicate on the record-strip the de- Referring to the drawings, A represents a 0 4o partment in which each sale is effected or rigidexternal frame or casing, which may be the salesman by whom it is made or other of any form and construction adapted to susspecial information. tain and inclose the operative parts herein- In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is after described. c a perspective view of my register; Fig. 2, a B represents a till located in the forwardly- 5 5 perspective view of part of the top with the extending base of the frame and closed by a lid open to expose the registration. Fig. 3 is cover 0, which is mounted to slide forward a rear view showing the cams for actuating and backward. in the frame, its backward the indicating and registering mechanisms. movement serving to uncover and expose the Fig. 4. is a view of one of the finger-keys. Fig. till. While I prefer to use a movable cover, ICO 5o 5 is a vertical section from front to rear on I may use a stationary cover and a movable the line 6 (J of Fig. 9; Figs. 6 and 7, views of till, it being only necessary for my purposes a time through the openings at in the front of the case. Each drum contains a coiled spring d, (indicated by broken lines in Fig. 5) and which tends to turn the drum backward and hold the same at the zero-point. On the side of each drum there is fixed a pinion 61 These pinions are engaged, respectively, by toothed rector-wheels F, mounted independently of each other loosely on a horizontal shaft G. Each of these sector wheels has formed upon its hub a sector shaped ratchet-wheel H, as plainly shown in Figs. 16, 17, and 18, the wheels F and H being practically one. By the side of each ratchet-wheel II, I mount loosely on the shaft G an oscillating arm or lever I, carrying at its upper end a gravitating-pawl J, having a laterally-projecting stud or tooth j, which engages the sectorshaped ratchet-wheel 11, so that when the arm I is turned in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 17 its pawl J engages and turns the sector H, which, carrying with it the spursector F, causes the latter to' turn the drumpinion d so as to rotate the drum D and expose one or anotherof its numerals at the front opening.

The pawl-carrying arm I receives motion from a vertical rod K, which is joined thereto and guided at its lower end bya link 76, turning on a fixed pivot. Each of the pawl-actuating bars K carries, as shown more particularly in Figs. 8 and 18, a stud or roller k which rests upon a lifting-cam L. There are four of these cams (one for each bar) fixed on a horizontal shaft M, which is mounted in the frame and provided near its middle with a drum m. A strap or chain on is attached to and wound around the drum m and extended thence around a stationaryguide-pulley m and finally attached to a rigid arm m fixed to the rear edge of the till-cover C. \Vhen, therefore, the till-cover is pushed back to open the till, it causes the strap to turn the cam-shaft and cams. The cams in turn raise bars K, which, through the pawl-carriers I and connections before explained, impart the rotation to the indicator drums. Thus it will be seen that theindicatingmechanism receives its motion positively from the till-cover as the latter is opened. The four lifting-cams L are so arranged on the shaft that they act successively in turning the respective indicator-drums, and this for a purpose which will hereinafter appear.

As the indicator-drums are turned forward, they are locked and held from retrograde motion by a series of pawls N, mounted on a horizontal rock-shaft n and engaging ratchetto show the highest registration.

travels to and fro.

wheels (Z rigidly mounted on the shaft E at the sides of the pinions d of the drums, as shown in Figs. 6 and 16. These pawls are disengaged automatically when the keys are operated for a new registration, as will be hereinafter explained.

It will be observed that the pawls are thrown forward and backward through the same distance at each action, and therefore that if they were left free to engage the ratchetwheels throughout their entire movement the indicator-drums would be turned each time I therefore provide devices actuated by the finger-keys by which the pawls may be kept out of action during the greater or less portion of the movement, according to the amount to be indicated and the distance to which the drums are to be turned. This mechanism is clearly illustrated in. Figs. 5, 7, 15, 16, and 17. By on the side of each pawl-carrierl mount loosely the same shaftG an oscillating plate 0, hereinafter called the cam-plate, having near its outer edge a groove 0 0,in which the pawl This groove is of a length equal to twice the throw of the pawl. For half its length it lies concentric with the shaft. It is then carried downward to a decreased distance from the shaft and continued the remainder of the distance in a concentric course.

During the time that the pawl is traveling forward in the outer portion 0 of the slot it is maintained out of engagement with the ratchetteeth, so that it has no effect upon the indicator-drums, but on reaching the middle of the slot it rides downward into the inner or lower portion 0, whereby it is caused to engage and remain in engagement with the ratchet-teeth, so as to carry with it during the remainder of its movement the sectorshaped wheel H and the attendant parts for moving the drum. Now, as the duration of the pawls action depends upon the points at which it engages the ratchet-teeth, it will be seen that by turning the cam-plate 0 forward or backward in relation to the sector-plate I1 and holding it in position during the movement of the pawl the latter may be caused to turn the drums ahead one, two, or more numbers, according to the amount to be registered. The cam'plate is turned and held for this purpose as follows: Each cam has on its lower edge a sector-pinion o engaging teeth 0 on the upper end of a bar P, mounted at its lower end on a horizontal pivot 19 and urged forward by a spring 19 In front of each bar P there is a vertical row of finger-keys Q, representing different values and mounted to slide forward and backward in the frame, their rear ends being in position to act against the bar P and push the same rearward. These keys are adapted to move rearward equal distances; but owing to the fact that they act upon the arm P at different distances from its center they move the same back different distances, so that each key acting through the bar P serves to set the cam-plate 0 in a special or distinctive position. Each finger-key is provided near its inner end with a notch q and with a shoulder (1 the latter forming a stop in connection with the keysupporting frame to limit the inward movement of the key.

Near the inner end of the tier of keys a gravitating-bar B is mounted in suitable guides and provided with shoulders or lips, so that when either key of the row is pushed inward the bar will engage in the notch q and hold the key inward,so that the latter will in turn hold back the bar P and thus retain the cam-plate O in its adjusted position until after the ratchet mechanism has been actuated by the till-cover to turn the indicatordrums. Thus it will be seen that the pressing of the finger-key inward serves to set the cam O in a distinctive position corresponding with the value represented by the key, and that the key in this connection performs no other function. After the key has thus set the camplate the till'cover acts through intervening pawls to turn the indicator-drums, whereupon the cam O,'previonsly adjusted by the key, serves its purpose of determining how far the drum shall be turned by the pawl, receiving motion from a source independent of the key.

As before explained, the drum is held when turned forward by the detaining-pawl N.

It will be understood that the four drums, representing, respectively, from right to left, units of cents, tens of cents, dollars, and tens of dollars, are each combined with an actuating mechanism and a series of keys, such as above described, the operation of each drum and its attendant parts being the same as the others.

As the indicator-drums D are held by the pawls N so as to continue the exposure of the registration, it becomes necessary to release the drums in the act of making a new registration, so that they may be turned by their springs to the zero-points. This is effected as follows: The shaft n, carrying the detaining pawls, is provided with a forwardly-exten ding arm 11 (see Figs. 5, 8, 9, and 11,) which lies over the upper end of a vertically-sliding rod It, seated in guides in the frame. This rod has a rear arm 7', acted upon, as shown in Figs. 6 and 9, by the crank-arm 3, extending rearward from a horizontal rock-shaft S. This shaft (separately shown in Fig. 10) is seated in the front of the frame and has four forwardly-extending crank-arms (1 which are acted upon by four upright shafts or arms g with cranked ends seated in the frame. Eccentric or cranked portions of these arms lie alongside of the rows of keys, and they are acted upon by pins projecting from the sides of the finger-keys Q, as shown in Figs. 5 and 20, so that whenever a key is pressed inward to effect a registration it turns the vertical shaft g, which in turn rocks the horizontal shaft b, causing its arm 8 to lift the rod R and thereby throw the detaining-pawls N out of action, whereupon the indicator-drums return to their original position.

The till-cover C is provided on the upper surface with a ratchet-bar, and as the cover is pushed open a gravitating-pawl c hung on a rigid arm 0 engages teeth 0 and holds the cover open. In order to release the cover that it may close, I provide, as shown in Figs. 5, 8, and 21, an angular lifting-lever,c pivoted to the inside of the frame, and having its upturned end in the path of a horizontal slide T, mounted in the frame, and having a protruding knob t, by which it may be moved. When the slide is moved to the left, the pawl c is raised and the till-cover permitted to close under the influence of the spring-actuated strap m or other equivalent spring-actuated devices.

It will be remembered that the keys actuated to effect an indication or registration are locked in by the gravitating-bars R. It is necessary, therefore, before a new registration to release these keys. This is effected by beveling the lower ends of the lockingbars R and arranging the slide T to pass beneath them as it unlocks the till-cover. This is plainly represented in Fig. 13.

The foregoing parts constitute a complete and operative mechanism adapted to indicate individual sales and may be used without additional parts. In order, however, that the apparatus may show the aggregate amount of the sales for a day or any other reasonable period, I propose to employ, in addition to the indicator-drums or in place thereof,a registering mechanism constructed as below described.

On the shaft G, which sustains the pawlcarriers and ratchet devices before described, I mount a series of register-wheels U, adapted to turn independently and each having on the periphery indications of value from 0 to 9, or any other suitable amount, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10. Each of these wheels is formed integrally With or attached to aratchet-wheel u, having a corresponding number of teeth. The pawls J, which turn the sector-wheel for actuating the drums, have their pins or studs j projected both to the right and left, so that while one end engages the sector for turning the indicator'drums, as before explained, the other end engages the ratchet-wheel u for turning the register-wheel, so that the register-wheel is turned each time a distance corresponding to the distance which the indicator-drum is turned. In other words, if the drum is turned five numbers the registerwheel U is advanced five numbers. Unlike the drums, the wheels are turned constantly in one direction, being held against retrograde motion by gravitating-pawls a (shown in Figs. 10, 11, and 15,) so that each time the indicator-drums are actuated to expose the amount of the last sale the register-Wheels are advanced so as to add this amount to that already represented by them. It will of ICC course be understood that the indicator-drums may be omitted and the register-wheels actuated by the remaining devices, the wheels receiving their motion from the till-cover and being controlled in their motion by the keys in the same manner that the drums are actuated and controlled.

As each register-wheel completes one-fifth or one-sixth of its revolution and reaches its limit of registration, it is necessary that the amount shall be carried over to the next higher wheel, as in other adding mechanisms. The wheels may bear any desired number of characters, and be subdivided according to any convenient system of notation, and the carrying mechanism may, of course, be constructed to operate at corresponding intervals and to a corresponding extent. The carrying is effected as follows: Each register-wheel U has formed upon or attached toit, as shown in Fig. 13, and elsewhere, a cam-wheel a having a number of teeth or lifts in the course of its circumference. This cam-wheel acts on an arm V on a tubular sleeve n, mounted to turn loosely on a supporting-shaft c and provided at the opposite end with an arm carrying in its turn a pawl 01 which engages the ratchetwheel of the next register-wheel. This is repeated from wheel to wheel throughout the series. As each register-wheel revolves, and whenever it has advanced ten numbers or any other predetermined distance, its cam a actuates the arm V, causing it to draw back the pawl o and thus release the same, whereupon the pawl, urged forward by a spring 12 drives the wheel quickly ahead and advances the next register-wheel one tooth or number. This second wheel in its turn will operate through its cam and intermediate connections to advance the third wheel tooth by teeth, and so on repeatedly. As the pawls are thrown forward quickly, they will have a tendency to turn the register-wheels forward beyond the proper points. In order to prevent this and at the same time leave the register-wheels free to be turned, I mount on an independent shaft v near each pawl-carrying arm, an angular stop-arm v (Shown in Figs. 5, 12, and 15.) This stop-arm carries at one end a stud '0 to engage and check the motion of the ratchetwheel, while its opposite end is arranged in the path of a screw o seated in an car on the pawlcarrying arm. As the arm carries the pawl forward, the screw strikes the rear end of arm n and gives the same such momentum that its stud o is thrown up into engagement with the ratchet-wheel. The screw is so located, however, as to admit of the stoparm falling back out of engagement before the pawl-carrying arm recedes. Thus the stop-arm is given but a momentary action.

I have hereinbefore described the manner in which the slide T is arranged to lift out of action the pawl holding the till-cover, so that the cover may close automatically. In order to avoid the necessity of holding back the slide and to insure the complete closure of the cover, I extend the arm of the slide T downward, as shown in Fig. 22, so that it may ride against the side of the rack-bar on the cover, whereby the slide will be held in the required position until the cover is closed, so that the slide may pass by the rear end of the rack-bar.

It will be understood that when the tillcover is being opened the arm lies on one side of the rack-bar and when the cover is being closed the arm is on the other side of the bar. In order to print amounts of the individual indications automatically on a record-strip, I provide mechanism hereinafter described, which may, however, be modified or replaced by any equivalent mechanism. At one end of the apparatus I mount side by side a series of sector-plates W, turning on horizontal axes and each bearing on the periphery typenumerals from O to 9. These type-sectors W are mounted, respectively, on the ends of horizontal telescopic shafts w w, made of different lengths and extended from the rear part of the frame, as shown in Fig. 20. Each shaft carries a pinion 1.0 and these pinions engage toothed arms w projecting rearward from the key-actuated bars P, hereiubefore referred to.

It will be understood that there is one typesector for each tier of keys and that whenever a key is pressed inward to effect an indication it acts through the bar P to turn a corresponding sector, so as to present at the printing-point a type or character representing the amount borne by the key. The several sectors turning independently and to different distances will present side by side in a common line the characters correspond ing to those on the several keys which were actuated. Thus it is that I bring into line the type necessary to print the amount of the last sale indicated by the keys and drums.

In front of the type-sector W, I suspend the gravity arm or pendulum X on overhead pivot an, so that when released it will fall forward toward the type. On this arm I mount a horizontal roller :0 having a ratchet-wheel r and an arm 00 with a pawl 00 to engage the ratchet-wheel. The arm 03 has one end slotted and arranged to straddle a fixed pin or, so that as the pendulum is vibrated the arm or lever m is caused to turn the drum at step by step.

A paper or other strip Y, on which to print the record, is wound on a drum g and ex tended over suitable guides around the drum or roller 00 on the pendulum and thence to the winding-drum t which may be actuated by an internal spring or otherwise. As the pendulum swings toward the type, which are for the moment in the printing position, it will print a record on the strip. As the paper is advanced step by step by the action of roller 02 the successive amounts are printed one below the other. For the purpose of inking the type I employ an ink-roller Z, carried by a swinging arm actuated by the pin 2 moving in the slot in the pendulum.

This causes the ink roller to be carried against the face of the type-sectors. The pendulum is carried backward from the type and released at the proper time by a stud 2 on the side of one of the main cams L, before alluded to, as clearly shown in Fig. 22. When it is carried back, the pendulum is locked and held by an angular gravitating-latch 2, which is tripped by a projection 2 on the cam-shaft, as also shown in Fig. 22.

The dog 2 is free to turn toward the left, as viewed in Fig. 22, but is prevented from turning toward the right. Therefore when the cam L turns toward the left it raises and passes the dog, but when it turns backward in the direction indicated by the arrow the projection a engages the dog'z and trips the latch-lever 2 releasing the impression-arm.

In order to give the pendulum additional momentum as it swings toward the type, I attach to the upper end a spring-arm .2 which is put under tension by contact with an overlying stop z". As the pendulum completes its motion, the spring encounters and is put under tension by an underlying stop 2 whereby the spring is caused in reacting to draw the impression-roller 00 out of contact with the type at once.

I propose to use in connection with the mechanism for printing the amount mechanism to print adjacent thereto an indication of the salesman by whom the sale was made or the department in which the sale was made, or both. This is effected by providing one or more additional type-sectors w, carried by the shaft on which the sectorsWare mounted, and operated by a pinion 4.0 on the said shaft engaging a rack on an upright arm P, actuated by a row of special finger-keys Q. The arm P is constructed and operates in the same manner as arms P, so that when either of the special keys Q is operated it will adjust the segment to print the appropriate matter adjacent to the amounts on the record-strip. In some cases it is desirable to have the strip adjacent to the printing mechanism, so that it may indicate all the sales made by a particular person in charge for a given time. This may be accomplished by providing a special type-sector, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 22, with an adjusting arm or lever 10 adapted to engage a toothed bar 10 at the front, so as to hold a sector permanently in position until moved by hand.

In order to prevent two or more keys from being operated simultaneously, I propose to surround the keys, as shownin Figs. 23 and 24, by a fixed perforated plate 0 which stands normally flush with the face of the key, so that the finger must be pushed through an opening in order to actuate the key.

I propose to use in connection with my register a phonographic attachment to announce each indication or registration after the general manner, as explained in Letters Patent No. 460,492, granted to me on the 29th day of September, 1891. The present mode of application is illustrated in Figs. 25 to 28. A series of cylinders 1, 2, and 3 are mounted to turn independently on a horizontal shaft in the top of the machine. These cylinders are provided with longitudinal parallel phonographic records representing different values and any other matter which it is desired to announce in connection therewith, so that by turning the different cylinders in relation to each other to bring into line a record of another desired combination or representing any given amount the whole record will be called off or announced.

An ordinary phonograph-reproducer 5, embracing a diaphragm and a style to travel in the record-groove, is mounted to slide to and fro on a horizontal guide-rod 6. This reproducer is connected by a flexible tube 7 with a trumpet 8 at the top of the apparatus. The record-cylinders are provided each with a toothed sector 9 engaging a pinion d on the adjacent indicator-drum, sothat when either drum is turned to expose a given amount it sets the reproducer to a corresponding position. The reproducer is moved along the cylinders in one direction, as shown in Fig. 26, by cord 10, attached to a spring-actuated winding-drum 11. It is moved in a reverse direction by a cord 12, passing over guidepulley 13 and winding, as shown in Fig. 10,

on a pulley 14 on one end of the main camshaft, so that when the latter is turned by the movement of the till-cover it causes the diaphragm-carriage to travel from its normal position to the opposite side of the register, the style being raised from contact with the record-cylinders by the action of the shoe, as in my previous patent. When the till-cover is released from its open position, it also releases the diaphragm-carriage, allowing the spring-drum 11, through cord 10, to return it to its normal position, causing it to announce audibly the amount indicated on the indicator-drums, both indicator-drums and impression-cylinders being at rest at this time.

Any suitable governing mechanism may be used to control the speed ofthe diaphragmcarriage on its return trip.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is 1. In a cash-register, the combination of a the indicating mechanism, of a driving mechanism normally out of engagement and adapted to be thrown into action at different points in its movements, a movable member of the till, connections between said movable member and the driving mechanism for actuating the latter, a series of finger keys, and a setting mechanism adapted to be setto different positions by the respective keys of the series, to throw the driving mechanism into action, and to hold it in action until the till is fully opened.

3. In a cash register, the combination of an indicating or registering drum, a toothed sector to operate the same, a reciprocating pawl to move the sector, a movable till cover, and connections through which it reciprocates the pawl, a movable cam for throwing the pawl into and out of engagement, a series of finger keys, and connections through which the keys set the cams in different positions, whereby the pawls moving a constant distance may be caused to move the indicator a greater or a less distance at will.

4. The indicator drum, its returning spring and pinion, in combination with the driving sector, the ratchet sector, the pawl and its carrying arm I, the cam plate 0, the bar P, for moving the cam plate, the finger keys acting on said bar, key locking devices and means for operating the pawl carriers by the opening and closing of the till.

5. In combination with the indicator drums and their returning springs, the till cover and its connections for turning the drums, the finger keys and their connections for limiting the rotation of the drums, the detaining pawls to prevent backward motion of the drums and pawl releasing devices connected with and actuated by the finger keys, whereby the movement of the keys to fix the limit of one registration causes the disappearance of the previous registration.

6. In combination with the indicating mechanism, a ratchet wheel connected with the same, a pawl and pawl-carrier I, the operating bar K, a cam to move said bar, a movable till cover and connections through which the till cover turns the cam; whereby a moving of the till cover is caused to impart movement positively to the indicator.

7. In a cash register the combination with the indicator drums and with the register wheels, gears for rotating said drums, pawl and ratchet mechanisms for actuating said gears and register wheels, movable cams for holding the pawls normally out of action and for throwing them into action during their forward movement, a movable member of the till and connections between the same and the pawl and ratchet mechanisms for actuating the latter, a series of finger keys, and intermediate devices adapted to be actuated by the respective keys for setting said cams to different positions.

8. In combination with the indicator drum and the ratchet sector for driving the same, the register wheel, and its ratchet wheel concentric with the ratchet sector, the intern1ediate driving pawl engaging both the ratchet wheel and the ratchet sector, and the adjust= able cam controlling the action of the pawl; whereby the pawl is enabled to turn the indicator drum and the register wheel forward equal distances.

9. The indicator drum, its returning spring and its detaining pawl N, in combination with the register wheel, its ratchet wheel, the pawl driving both the ratchet wheel and the ratchet sector, the cam controlling the action of the pawl, a pawl to prevent retrograde motion of the register wheel, and means for throwing the drum detaining pawl out of action; whereby the indicator drum and the register wheel may be turned forward simultaneously and equally, and the indicator drum thereafter restored to its original position, while the register wheel remains to continue its rotation.

10. In combination with the indicating mechanism, the sliding till cover by which it is moved, the finger keys to control the extent of movement of the indicator, devices to lock the finger keys when actuated, the rackbar on the till cover, the pawl to lock the cover open, and aslide T acting to release the finger keys and lift the pawl.

11. In combination with the sliding till cover, and the rack-bar thereon, the locking pawl 0 its lifting lever 0 and the slide T, arranged to operate the lifting lever and to engage the rack-bar; whereby the pawl is held out of action until the cover is completely closed.

12. In a cash register, the combination of the type-sectors, the finger-keys, and intermediate mechanism for setting the type sectors, the spring-actuated impression arm provided with an impression cylinder, aninking roll having connection with the impression arm whereby it is thrown against, and withdrawn from, the type-sectors, and a paper feeding mechanism, a rotatable shaft, and means on said shaft for retracting the impression mechanism.

13. In combination with the independently adjustable type-bearing sectors WV, the impression arm or striker X, and the revolving pin 23, to retract said arm, thelatch 2 to hold the same, and a tripping device for said latch.

14. In combination with the type-bearing sectors, the swinging impression arm or striker X, the spring a, and the two stops against which it acts; whereby the striker is thrown toward the type surfaces, and thereafter withdrawn.

15. In a cash register, the combination of the type sectors, the finger keys and intermediate mechanism for setting the type sectors, a swinging impression arm, a revoluble shaft, devices thereon for retracting the impression arm,a movable till cover, and connections for revolving the shaft by the movement of the cover, and a gravity latch for holding the impression arm in retracted po= sition.

16. In combination with the indicator drums, the phonographic record cylinders geared thereto, the longitudinally guided rehand, this 4th day of February, 1892, in the producer 5, the movable till cover, connections presence of two attesting witnesses. through which the till cover moves the reproducer in one direction, and means substan- AUSTIN BLANCHARI) HAYDEN.

5 tially as shown for returning the same in a Witnesses:

reverse direction. P. T. DODGE,

In testimony whereof I hereunto set my NAYMONA F. BARNES. 

